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Journal of Nutrition Research
An official journal of IAPEN India association

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Vitamin D Deficiency and Heart Health: A Narrative Review
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Journal of Nutrition Research

DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v11i2_23.16

Year: 2023, Volume: 11, Issue: 2, Pages: 47-52

Review Article

Vitamin D Deficiency and Heart Health: A Narrative Review

Nour Shaheen 1 , Abdelraouf Ramadan 2 , Meet A Patel 3 , Kinna Parikh 4 , Vasu Gupta ​✉ 5 , Sunita Kumawat 6 , Fatima Labieb 7 , Puneetraj Kaur 8 , Puja Patel 9 , Nazar Mohammad 10 , F N U Anamika 11 , Talha Mahmood 12 , Sachin Gupta 10 , Rohit Jain 10

1 Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
2 Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
3 Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
4 GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar, India
5 Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, India
6 Index Medical College Hospital & Research Center, Indore, India
7 Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt
8 M.D. Candidate, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curaçao
9 Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, USA
10 Department of Internal Medicine, Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA
11 University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
12 Florida International University, USA

Corresponding author ✉: [email protected]


Received Date:06 June 2023, Accepted Date:04 July 2023, Published Date:11 August 2023

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency has developed into a global issue, impacting an estimated one billion people worldwide. Lack of sunlight exposure is the major cause of vitamin D deficiency, as very few foods contain natural vitamin D. Several epidemiological and random clinical trials have reported a close association between low vitamin D levels and cardiovascular disease development. This paper aims to discuss vitamin D deficiency and its role in developing cardiovascular disease. Vitamin D is an essential fat-soluble vitamin which plays an important role in skeletal maturation. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent globally and is linked to a spectrum of cardiovascular disorders and is thought to promote atherogenesis. We have done a thorough review of the literature using a Pubmed search. Different keywords like vitamin D deficiency, cardiovascular diseases, coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, heart failure were used to write the review. Here we report according to current evidence, vitamin D deficiency is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, further study is necessary to evaluate whether vitamin D supplementation has a beneficial effect on cardiovascular outcomes.

Keywords: Vitamin D deficiency, Cardiovascular diseases, Cholecalciferol, Coronary heart disease, Heart failure

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Copyright

© This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Published By India Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (IAPEN)

  • 11 August 2023

Year: 2023, Volume: 11, Issue: 2


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