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Journal of Nutrition Research
An official journal of IAPEN India association

Article

Journal of Nutrition Research

Year: 2025, Volume: 13, Issue: 2, Pages: 55-58

Original Article

Role of Dietary Modification and Counselling in Cancer Patients: A 15-Day Follow-Up Observational Study

Received Date:04 December 2025, Accepted Date:20 December 2025, Published Date:24 December 2025

Abstract

Background: Cancer and its treatments often impair nutritional status, yet dietary counselling remains underutilized. Objectives: To assess the short-term impact of individualized dietary counselling on nutritional intake, gastrointestinal symptoms, and functional outcomes in cancer patients. Methods: A 15-day prospective observational study was conducted among 169 adult cancer patients at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi. Dietary intake was measured using a 24-hour recall, and anthropometric parameters were recorded. Energy, protein, and gastrointestinal symptoms were evaluated before and after counselling. Results: Energy intake increased from 1123.8 kcal to 1331.7 kcal (+18.5%, p<0.05) and protein from 42.3 to 52.9 g (+25%, p<0.05). Head and neck cancer patients showed better improvements: energy +21.9% and protein +33.0% (p<0.001). Significant reductions were observed in constipation, swallowing difficulty, vomiting, and diarrhoea, with appetite improving in over 52.6% and supplement use rising to 71.7%. Conclusion: Individualized dietary counselling resulted in significant short-term improvements in intake, symptoms, and functional status. Early, structured nutrition support should be integrated into routine oncology care.

Keywords: Cancer nutrition; Dietary counselling; Nutritional intake; Gastrointestinal symptoms; Head and neck cancer; Oncology care

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Copyright

© This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Published By India Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (IAPEN)

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